The state names one septic hauler, sets the price, then pays the loss — and calls it public interest.

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This is a small line, and its size is not the point — the principle scales regardless. It funds the "unrecovered costs" of a *designated* (`kijelölt`) public-interest provider for emptying septic systems in areas without sewer connection. The structure is the tell: the state designates a single provider, fixes the service, and then funds the gap between the price the provider may charge and its costs. That is a state-constructed monopoly with a state-funded loss — the regulator-and-subsidy pair is part of the construction, not a cure for a market failure. Septic emptying is an ordinary, contestable service: multiple licensed haulers can compete on price and reliability, and households can contract directly. The honest classification is a phase-out of the designation-and-subsidy arrangement, replacing it with open licensing of haulers and direct household payment, with targeted social support for genuinely low-income households folded into the existing social-assistance lines rather than delivered as a producer subsidy. Three years allows the designated provider's current obligations to run off and a competitive market to form.