A 2026-os költségvetés-elemzésből
10 milliárd Ft in household energy grants — winding down to protect those already committed.
Capital co-financing for household insulation and heating replacements, phased out over 4 years so households with signed multi-year contracts can complete their works.
Roughly 2,503 Ft per taxpayer per year — 10,000 millió Ft in capital grants to households, tapering to zero as in-flight commitments run off.
Amit látsz — és amit nem
The seen: the household receiving a grant that co-finances its rooftop solar or heat-pump installation. The unseen: the neighbour who made the same upgrade without a grant, funding both their own capital cost and part of the subsidised household's through their tax.
Ellenvetés
"The household energy transition needs public funding — private households won't take the risk alone."
Válasz
Some won't — but others would have invested at the full cost and collect the grant as a windfall. The programme cannot distinguish between them. When energy is priced at cost, the conservation and upgrade decision sits with the household that bears the full price of every unit it consumes — a cleaner incentive than a grant that disappears on a political timetable.
Share if you think home energy decisions belong to the household, not the grant application form.
Az elemző értékelése
Energia- és klímapolitikai modernizációs rendszer — Lakossági támogatási programok — felhalmozási
Az elemző indoklása jelenleg angol nyelven elérhető; magyar fordítás folyamatban.
Indoklás
These are household-facing energy-modernisation subsidies — typically co-financing for insulation, heating-system replacement, or rooftop solar. The mechanism objection is the same as for the enterprise programmes: the subsidy substitutes an administrative judgement for the household's own cost-benefit decision, and a household that would have insulated anyway collects the grant as pure transfer. But the classification differs because some households will have entered multi-year co-financing arrangements — works contracted, instalments scheduled — and abrupt termination would strand a genuine reliance interest. A 4-year linear phase-out lets in-flight household commitments run off; net saving rises from 3,001.8 millió Ft in year 1 to the full 12,007.2 millió Ft in year 4.
Átállási mechanizmus
Linear phase-out over 4 years, allowing in-flight household co-financing commitments to run off. New applicants face no reliance interest and the programme stops accepting them in year 1. Net saving rises from 3,001.8 millió Ft in year 1 to the full 12,007.2 millió Ft in year 4.
Érintett csoportok
Households with co-financing arrangements already signed, protected through the phase-out window. New applicants face no reliance interest and the programme stops accepting them in year 1.
Szabad Társadalom Intézet
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