Kifuttatás

A 2026-os költségvetés-elemzésből

The state is buying pharmacies. That is the wrong direction.

250 million forints funds the state's exercise of pre-emption rights to acquire pharmacy ownership stakes — deepening state involvement in a retail market that needs deregulation, not nationalisation.

About 63 Ft per taxpayer per year — 250 million Ft — for the state to buy into pharmacy ownership at the same time as it subsidises low-turnover pharmacies elsewhere in the same chapter.

0 milliárd Ft előirányzat 56 Ft / adózó / év 0 milliárd Ft első évi megtakarítás

Amit látsz — és amit nem

The seen: a budget line that lets the state acquire pharmacy ownership. The unseen: the competitive pharmacy market that might emerge — serving rural communities through new models — if the state reduced its ownership stake and removed the ownership restrictions that limit who can run a pharmacy.

Ellenvetés

"State ownership protects pharmacy access from pure market logic that would close rural outlets."

Válasz

State ownership of pharmacy equity is the opposite of the reform that improves rural access. Removing ownership and location restrictions — allowing pharmacist networks, mail dispensing, nurse dispensing — would create rural access models that a state monopoly or semi-monopoly blocks. The phase-out of state equity acquisition is three years; any in-flight transactions complete before the line closes.

Share if you think the state should regulate pharmacies, not own them.

Az elemző értékelése

Gyógyszertári tulajdoni hányad állami elővásárlása és értékesítése

Az elemző indoklása jelenleg angol nyelven elérhető; magyar fordítás folyamatban.

Indoklás

This line funds the state's exercise of pre-emption rights over pharmacy ownership shares — the state buying into pharmacy ownership. State acquisition of equity in retail pharmacies is the opposite of the deregulation the low-turnover-pharmacy line above calls for: it deepens state involvement in a market that an Austrian reading would open to competitive ownership.

Átállási mechanizmus

The function is wound down over three years (about 83 millió Ft per year) to allow any in-flight pre-emption transactions to complete; the steady-state position is that the state does not acquire pharmacy equity.

Érintett csoportok

Pharmacy owners involved in in-flight pre-emption transactions; the state, which exits pharmacy equity ownership; pharmacy market participants who benefit from the withdrawal of state equity acquisition.

Szabad Társadalom Intézet

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