A 2026-os költségvetés-elemzésből
4.4 billion Ft for church libraries and cultural institutions — funded by everyone
Church collections, archives, and cultural institutions receive 4,386 million Ft from the state budget — cultural assets of one set of institutions, funded by taxpayers of all faiths and none.
About 1,100 Ft per taxpayer per year for church-administered cultural institutions — museums, archives, libraries — whose cultural value does not establish a case for compulsory funding.
Amit látsz — és amit nem
The seen: church libraries, manuscript collections, museums, and cultural centres maintained with state support. The unseen: the secular taxpayer — or the member of a denomination that receives less of this support — whose income tax funds the cultural infrastructure of specific religious institutions.
Ellenvetés
"Church collections hold irreplaceable cultural heritage — they belong to all Hungarians, not just believers."
Válasz
If the collections are national heritage, they should be maintained through heritage mechanisms — public museum grants, EU structural funds, foundation endowments — applied on cultural merit, not on the basis of which institution holds them. A church-specific cultural grant is not the right mechanism for national heritage; a national heritage grant applied to church-held collections would be. The five-year phase-out gives institutions time to access those channels.
Share if you think church cultural institutions should compete for heritage funding on the same terms as any museum.
Az elemző értékelése
Egyházi gyűjtemények és művelődési intézmények támogatása
Az elemző indoklása jelenleg angol nyelven elérhető; magyar fordítás folyamatban.
Indoklás
Religious practice is the paradigm case of a voluntary association. A church is sustained by the freely-given contributions of its believers — and Hungarian churches, like churches everywhere, have a millennia-tested mechanism for this: the offering, the tithe, the membership of the faithful. The classical-liberal frame does not judge the worth of religious life; it observes that religious life does not require involuntary tax financing, because the people who value a church can and historically do fund it directly. The seen here is a funded parish, a renovated church building, a supplemented clergy income. The unseen is the wage-earner — of any faith or none — whose SZJA was routed to a religious institution they may not belong to and did not choose.
Átállási mechanizmus
The capital and heritage lines (23,503.8, 15,460.2, 14,964.3, 4,386.6) typically sit inside multi-year renovation and construction commitments; a five-year linear run-off lets in-flight building contracts complete while no new ones are commissioned on the state account. Across the cluster, the SZJA 1% church designation — the genuinely voluntary channel — is untouched and becomes the primary funding route.
Érintett csoportok
Churches and religious institutions, who transition from state grant to offering-and-membership funding plus the intact 1% designation; construction counterparties on capital lines, protected by contract run-off. No believer loses the right to practise or to fund their church; the reform removes the involuntary contribution of non-members, not the voluntary contribution of members.
Szabad Társadalom Intézet
Támogasd a független elemzéseket
Kutatásunk ingyenes, nyílt és nem szponzorált. Ha hasznosnak találod, segíts fenntartani.