A 2026-os költségvetés-elemzésből
The office that hands out art money costs more than the art money itself.
The MMA Secretariat's payroll — nearly 5.9 milliárd Ft — exceeds the entire grant block and annuity line it administers, combined.
Roughly 1,450 Ft per taxpayer per year — 5,858.9 millió Ft to staff an apparatus whose main job is deciding who in Hungarian artistic life receives public money.
Amit látsz — és amit nem
The seen: the administrators, committees, and adjudicators of an artists' academy. The unseen: every Hungarian wage-earner whose payroll wedge funds a bureaucracy that costs more to run than the largest transfer it distributes — nearly 5.9 milliárd Ft to move roughly 4.8 milliárd Ft.
Ellenvetés
"But the academy needs staff to manage grants and support its members — you can't just eliminate an institution's administration."
Válasz
The question is not whether an academy needs staff but whether the state should pay for it. Between 1992 and 2011, the MMA operated as a private association of artists, funded by its members and patrons. The 2011 statute moved the payroll onto the general budget; the reform moves it back. Staff are protected by a 24-month severance bridge with the right to take private employment alongside their state salary.
Share if you think the cost of deciding who gets art money shouldn't exceed the art money itself.
Az elemző értékelése
MMA Titkársága — Személyi juttatások és munkaadói járulékok
Az elemző indoklása jelenleg angol nyelven elérhető; magyar fordítás folyamatban.
Indoklás
This is the payroll of the academy's administrative apparatus — the staff who run the Secretariat, service the membership, and administer the grant programmes. The function the payroll supports is the operation of a state-financed artists' corporation that decides which artists and projects receive public money. That is subjective allocation by an appointed body, not a rights-protection or constitutional function. Once the academy is returned to the voluntary status it held before 2011 — a private association of artists, funded by its members, by patrons, and by whatever audience values its work — the state payroll has no remaining rationale. The figure invites a comparison the chapter's own tables make available. The Secretariat employs the people who administer 2,479.5 millió Ft of grant programmes and 2,331.8 millió Ft of life annuities. The administrative cost of moving roughly 4.8 milliárd Ft of transfers is itself nearly 5.9 milliárd Ft — the apparatus that decides who receives art money costs more than the largest single block of art money it hands out. This is the standing pattern of a discretionary allocator: the cost of running the allocation competes with the allocation, and grows with it, because every grant programme needs a committee, a call, an adjudication, and an audit.
Átállási mechanizmus
Severance-with-overlap. The protected party is the Secretariat's permanent-contract staff. The payroll component is the full 5,858.9 millió Ft (personnel plus employer contributions); on a 24-month severance-with-overlap bridge, affected staff keep their state salary for two years and may take private-sector employment in that window, keeping both incomes. Administrative and clerical skills transfer readily to the private labour market; the household path is private-sector re-employment within the bridge. The non-payroll Secretariat costs (dologi kiadások, 1,465.0 millió Ft; egyéb működési, 2.0 millió Ft) end in the first budget cycle without severance. The two-year horizon is the severance window, not a contractual or cohort constraint — there is no protected counterparty whose rights require a longer glide.
Érintett csoportok
The Secretariat's permanent staff (the chapter does not publish a headcount; on a sector-typical clerical-administrative salary the 5,367.8 millió Ft personnel line implies an order of roughly 60-110 full-time posts). Each keeps full salary for 24 months with the right to earn alongside it. The reform does not touch the artists' freedom to associate, to exhibit, or to call themselves an academy — only the state financing of the administrative apparatus.
Források
- 2011. évi CIX. törvény a Magyar Művészeti Akadémiáról · Nemzeti Jogszabálytár (2011)
Szabad Társadalom Intézet
Támogasd a független elemzéseket
Kutatásunk ingyenes, nyílt és nem szponzorált. Ha hasznosnak találod, segíts fenntartani.